Exam AZ-900: Microsoft Azure Fundamentals
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French, Indonesian (Indonesia), Arabic (Saudi Arabia), Chinese (Traditional),
Italian, Portuguese (Brazil), Russian
Retirement date: none
This exam measures your ability to describe the following concepts: cloud
concepts; core Azure services; core solutions and management tools on Azure;
general security and network security features; identity, governance, privacy,
and compliance features; and Azure cost management and Service Level Agreements.
Skills measured
The content of this exam was updated on November 9, 2020. Please download
the exam skills outline below to see what changed.
Describe cloud concepts (20-25%)
Describe core Azure services (15-20%)
Describe core solutions and management tools on Azure (10-15%)
Describe general security and network security features (10-15%)
Describe identity, governance, privacy, and compliance features (20-25%)
Describe Azure cost management and Service Level Agreements (10-15%)
This exam was updated on November 9, 2020. Following
the current exam guide, we have included a version of the exam guide with Track
Changes set to “On,” showing the changes that were made to the exam on that
date.
Skills measured:
NOTE: The bullets that appear below each of the skills measured are intended to
illustrate how we are assessing that skill. This list is not definitive or
exhaustive.
NOTE: Most questions cover features that are General Availability (GA). The exam
may contain questions on Preview features if those features are commonly used.
The content of this exam was updated on November 9, 2020.
Please download the exam skills outline below to see what changed.
Skills measured
NOTE: The bullets that appear below each of the skills measured are intended
to illustrate how we are assessing that skill. This list is not definitive or
exhaustive.
NOTE: Most questions cover features that are General Availability (GA). The exam
may contain questions on Preview features if those features are commonly used.
Describe Cloud Concepts (15-20
20-25%)
Identify
Describe the benefits and considerations of using cloud services
identify the benefits of cloud computing,
Describe terms such as High
Availability,
Scalability, Elasticity, Agility, Fault Tolerance,
and Disaster Recovery
describe the principles of economies of scale
describe Identify the
differences between Capital Expenditure (CapEx) and Operational
Expenditure (OpEx)
describe the consumption-based model
Describe the differences between categories of cloud
servicesInfrastructure-as-a-Service
(IaaS), Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) and Software-as-a-Service (SaaS)
describe the shared responsibility model
describe Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS),
describe Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS)
describe serverless computing
describe Software-as-a-Service (SaaS)
identify a service type based on a use case
compare and contrast the three different service
types
Describe the differences between types of cloud
computingPublic, Private and Hybrid cloud models
define cloud computing
describe Public cloud
describe Private cloud
describe Hybrid cloud
compare and contrast the three types of cloud computingdifferent cloud models
Describe Core Azure Services (30-35
15-20%)
Describe the core Azure architectural components
describe the benefits and usage of Regions
and Region Pairs
describe the benefits and usage of
Availability Zones
describe the benefits and usage of
Resource Groups
describe the benefits and usage of Subscriptions
describe the benefits and usage of Management Groups
describe the benefits and usage of Azure
Resource Manager
explain Azure resources
describe the benefits and usage of core Azure
architectural components
Describe some of the core
resourcesproducts
available in Azure
describe the benefits and usage of
products available for Compute such as
Virtual
Machines, Virtual Machine Scale Sets,
Azure App Services, Azure Container Instances
(ACI), and Azure Kubernetes
Service (AKS), and Windows Virtual Desktop
describe the benefits and usage of
products available for Networking such as
Virtual
Networks, Load Balancer, VPN
Gateway, Virtual Network peering, and
ExpressRouteApplication Gateway and Content Delivery Network
describe the benefits and usage of
products available for Storage such asContainer
(Blob) Storage, Disk Storage, File Storage, and storage
tiers Archive Storage
describe the benefits and usage of
products available for Databases such as Cosmos DB,
Azure SQL Database, Azure Database for MySQL, Azure Database for PostgreSQL,
and
SQL Managed Instance Azure Database
Migration service
describe the benefits and usage of the
Azure Marketplace and its usage scenarios
Describe core solutions and management tools on
Azure (10-15%)
Describe some of thecore
solutions available inon
Azure
describe the benefits and usage of
Internet of Things (IoT) Hub, IoT Central, and Azure
Sphere and products that are available
for IoT on Azure such as IoT Hub and IoT Central
describe the benefits and usage of
Big Data and Analytics and products that are available for
Big Data and Analytics such as Azure Synapse Analytics,
HDInsight, and Azure Databricks
describe the benefits and usage of
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and products that are
available for AI such as Azure Machine Learning,
Cognitive Services and
Azure Bot ServiceStudio
describe the benefits and usage of Sserverless
computing solutions that include
and
Azure products that are available for serverless computing such as
Azure Functions ,and Logic Apps
and Event Grid
describe the benefits and usage of
DevOps solutions available on Azure such as
Azure DevOps, GitHub, GitHub Actions, and
Azure DevTest Labs
describe the benefits and outcomes of using
Azure solutions
Describe Azure management tools
describe the functionality and usage of the
Azure tools such as Azure
Portal, Azure PowerShell, Azure CLI, and
Cloud Shell, and Azure Mobile App
describe the functionality and usage of
Azure Advisor
describe the functionality and usage of Azure Resource Manager (ARM) templates
describe the functionality and usage of Azure Monitor
describe the functionality and usage of Azure Service Health
Describe Security, Privacy, Compliance, and Trust (25-30%)
Describe securing network connectivity in Azure
describe Network Security Groups (NSG)
describe Application Security Groups (ASG)
describe User Defined Rules (UDR)
describe Azure Firewall
describe Azure DDoS Protection
choose an appropriate Azure security solution
Describe core Azure Identity services
describe the difference between authentication and authorization
describe Azure Active Directory
describe Azure Multi-Factor Authentication
Describe security tools and features of Azure
describe Azure Security Center
describe Azure Security Center usage scenarios
describe Key Vault
describe Azure Information Protection (AIP)
describe Azure Advanced Threat Protection (ATP)
Describe Azure governance methodologies
describe policies and initiatives with Azure Policy
describe Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)
describe Locks
describe Azure Advisor security assistance
describe Azure Blueprints
Describe monitoring and reporting options in
Azure
describe Azure Monitor
describe Azure Service Health
describe the use cases and benefits of Azure Monitor and Azure Service Health
Describe privacy, compliance and data
protection standards in Azure
describe industry compliance terms such as GDPR, ISO and NIST
describe the Microsoft Privacy Statement
describe the Trust center
describe the Service Trust Portal
describe Compliance Manager
determine if Azure is compliant for a business need
describe Azure Government cloud services
describe Azure China cloud services
Describe general security and network security
features (10-15%)
Describe Azure security features
describe basic features of Azure Security Center, including policy compliance,
security alerts, secure score, and resource hygiene
describe the functionality and usage of Key Vault
describe the functionality and usage of Azure Sentinel
describe the functionality and usage of Azure Dedicated Hosts
Describe Azure network security
describe the concept of defense in depth
describe the functionality and usage of Network Security Groups (NSG)
describe the functionality and usage of Azure Firewall
describe the functionality and usage of Azure DDoS protection
Describe identity, governance, privacy, and
compliance features (20- 25%)
escribe core Azure identity services
explain the difference between authentication and authorization
define Azure Active Directory
describe the functionality and usage of Azure Active Directory
describe the functionality and usage of Conditional Access, Multi-Factor
Authentication
(MFA), and Single Sign-On (SSO)
Describe Azure governance features
describe the functionality and usage of Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)
describe the functionality and usage of resource locks
describe the functionality and usage of tags
describe the functionality and usage of Azure Policy
describe the functionality and usage of Azure Blueprints
describe the Cloud Adoption Framework for Azure
Describe privacy and compliance resources
describe the Microsoft core tenets of Security, Privacy, and Compliance
d escribe the purpose of the Microsoft Privacy Statement, Online
Services Terms (OST)Product Terms site, and Data Protection
AmendmentAddendum (DPA)
describe the purpose of the Trust Center
describe the purpose of the Azure compliance documentation
describe the purpose of Azure Sovereign Regions (Azure Government cloud
services and Azure China cloud services)
Describe Azure cost management and Pricing,
Service Level Agreements, and Lifecycles
(20-25
10-15%)
Describe Azure subscriptions
describe an Azure Subscription
describe the uses and options with Azure subscriptions such access control and
offer types
describe subscription management using Management groups
Describe methods for planning and
managinggement of costs
describe options for purchasing Azure products
and services
describe options around Azure Free account
describe theIdentify factors
that can affect costs affecting costs such as
(resource types, services, locations, ingress and egress traffic)
identify factors that can reduce costs (reserved
instances, reserved capacity, hybrid use benefit, spot pricing)
describe Zones for billing purposes
describe the Pricing calculator
describe the functionality and usage of the Pricing
calculator and the Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) calculator
describe best practices for minimizing Azure
costs such as performing cost analysis, creating spending limits and quotas,
using tags to identify cost owners, using Azure reservations and using Azure
Advisor recommendations
describe the functionality and usage of
Azure Cost Management
Describe Azure Service Level Agreements (SLAs) and
service lifecycles
describe the
purpose of an Azure Service
Level Agreement (SLA)
identify actions that can impact an SLA (i.e.
Availability Zones)
describe the service lifecycle in Azure (Public Preview and General
Availability)
describe Composite SLAs
describe how to determine an appropriate SLA for an application
Describe service lifecycle in Azure
describe Public and Private Preview features
describe the term General Availability (GA)
describe how to monitor feature updates and product changes
QUESTION 1
You have an on-premises network that contains several servers.
You plan to migrate all the servers to Azure.
You need to recommend a solution to ensure that some of the servers are
available if a single Azure data center goes offline for an extended period.
What should you include in the recommendation?
A. fault tolerance
B. elasticity
C. scalability
D. low latency
Correct Answer: A
QUESTION 2
You need to be notified when Microsoft plans to perform maintenance that can
affect the resources deployed to an Azure subscription.
What should you use?
A. Azure Monitor
B. Azure Service Health
C. Azure Advisor
D. Microsoft Trust Center
Correct Answer: B
QUESTION 3
Which Azure service provides a set of version control tools to manage code?
A. Azure Repos
B. Azure DevTest Labs
C. Azure Storage
D. Azure Cosmos DB
Correct Answer: A
QUESTION 4
You have a virtual machine named VM1 that runs Windows Server 2016. VM1 is
in the East US Azure region.
Which Azure service should you use from the Azure portal to view service failure
notifications that can affect the availability of VM1?
A. Azure Service Fabric
B. Azure Monitor
C. Azure virtual machines
D. Azure Advisor
Correct Answer: C
QUESTION 5
A team of developers at your company plans to deploy, and then remove, 50
virtual machines each week. All the virtual machines are configured by using
Azure Resource Manager templates.
You need to recommend which Azure service will minimize the administrative
effort required to deploy and remove the virtual machines.
What should you recommend?
A. Azure Reserved Virtual Machine (VM) Instances
B. Azure DevTest Labs
C. Azure virtual machine scale sets
D. Microsoft Managed Desktop
Correct Answer: B
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